Of the to try to get hundred and you may 90 emails authored by Chekhov’s household members I have chose getting interpretation these types of emails and you may passages from letters and this best to train Chekhov’s lifetime, reputation and views. Brand new short term memoir was abridged and you will modified about biographical drawing of the his sibling Mihail. Chekhov’s characters to help you his wife once his relationships haven’t due to the fact but really come penned.
BIOGRAPHICAL Sketch
Inside the 1841 good serf belonging to a great Russian nobleman ordered his liberty and also the versatility away from his members of the family to have step 3,500 roubles, coming to the interest rate out of 700 roubles a heart, which have one to daughter, Alexandra, tossed in for absolutely nothing. The new grandson for the serf are Anton Chekhov, mcdougal; this new son of the nobleman is actually Tchertkov, this new Tolstoyan and you may pal of Tolstoy.
There can be within absolutely nothing striking to good Russian, however, towards the English scholar it’s well enough tall for several grounds. It illustrates how latest an increase try brand new educated middle-class in the pre-vanguard Russia, plus it shows, what exactly is perhaps more significant, the fresh new homogeneity of your own Russian someone, and their capacity for entirely modifying its whole way of living.
Chekhov’s dad been existence as the a slave, but the young man regarding the slave was even so much more sensitive to the newest Arts, a great deal more innately humane plus love with the things of one’s notice compared to young buck of slaveowner. Chekhov’s father, Pavel Yegorovitch, got a passion for tunes and you may vocal; as he was still a beneficial serf boy the guy read to see sounds from the sight and to play the violin. A few years once their independence was purchased the guy paid at the Taganrog, an urban area on the Ocean out of Azov, where the guy afterwards launched an excellent “Colonial Areas.”
The corporation performed well up until the framework of the railway to help you Vladikavkaz, and therefore significantly diminished the necessity of Taganrog as a slot and you can an investing heart. But Pavel Yegorovitch try usually lured to neglect his organization. He took an energetic area in most the new circumstances of urban area, devoted themselves to help you chapel singing, used brand new choir, played towards the violin, and decorated ikons.
Letters From ANTON CHEKHOV To help you His Friends
From inside the 1854 he married Yevgenia Yakovlevna Morozov, the new child regarding a cloth merchant off very an excellent training which had compensated down on Taganrog immediately following a life spent within the take a trip regarding Russia at the time of his organization.
There were six college students, four from who was basically boys, Anton being Kazakh kvinner som ser ektemenn the third son. The family are a regular patriarchal household of kind popular at the time. The father is major, and also in exceptional instances also ran so far as to help you chastise his college students, nevertheless they every stayed towards enjoying and you will caring terms and conditions. Men and women had upwards early, this new boys went along to the latest high school, of course, if they returned discovered their classes. All of them had the passions. New oldest, Alexandr, would construct a power, Nikolay used to draw, Ivan in order to bind guides, if you find yourself Anton try usually composing tales. In the evening, whenever their dad showed up household in the shop, there can be choral vocal or an excellent duet.
Pavel Yegorovitch educated their students towards the a routine choir, educated them to play audio on attention, and you may use this new violin, if you’re at one time they’d a songs teacher into the guitar too. There is certainly along with an excellent French governess which stumbled on show the fresh new pupils languages. Most of the Saturday all the family went to the night service, and on the get back performed hymns and burned incense. On the Sunday day they went along to early size, then all of them sang hymns in the chorus home. Anton was required to learn the entire chapel services by the heart and you can sing they more than together with his brothers.