A different sort of data stated that postponed menarche exhibited a leading dysmenorrhea density [ 20 ]
Whenever logistic regression study try over, the effect are consistent your risk of dysmenorrhea is actually 0.97 minutes lower as age increased (P 8 ] with Swedish female and you can Tangchai et al. [ 19 ] research with Thai teenagers. This new connection with early age during the menarche and dysmenorrhea is actually envision so you can come from the fact that ladies who mature earlier displayed comparable hormones patterns that have people, and you can slow-maturing feminine got just an one half ovulation show.
The newest menstrual period are somewhat stretched regarding dysmenorrhea classification (P 21 ], nevertheless failed to match up on investigation you to discovered feminine that have abnormal menstrual time periods, substantial menstrual quantities and much time menstrual time periods showed high instance away from dysmenorrhea [ 22 ]. The effect is in keeping with a preexisting claim that revealed high menstrual amounts have been notably synchronised that have dysmenorrhea [ 8 ].
The new relationship ranging from pounds and dysmenorrhea is actually some contradictory; women who was basically skinny presented a leading occurrence out-of dysmenorrhea in all of our study, and another study discovered that dysmenorrhea from sandwich-fundamental lbs female was step one.5 times greater than overweight or overweight women [ 19 , 23 ]. But not, a new research advertised higher grievances off dysmenorrhea from inside the over weight people [ 8 ]. Body mass index and you can dysmenorrhea had no extreme correlation inside investigation, which was consistent with regional studies show certainly teens [ 21 ].
Pregnancy and you may medical experience is on the the lowest regularity off dysmenorrhea. Our results coordinated along with other profile you to definitely presented a dramatically straight down chance regarding dysmenorrhea in women that has a delivery records [ seven , 8 ]. Our performance and disagreed which have another claim that discover miscarriages performed perhaps not decrease the regularity away from dysmenorrhea [ 8 ]. No report keeps examined the fresh relationship anywhere between medical and you may dysmenorrhea. Hence, to see the current presence of a connection one of obstetrics history, menstrual history and you will dysmenorrhea volume, then scientific studies are required for miscarriage feel, delivery method, nursing several months, etc.
The average monthly gross income are large inside Korea, and you may customers of southern area Vietnam area obtained extra cash than just those who work in the north part
Socioeconomic activities, resident area and you can dysmenorrhea regularity was in fact related, however, there was zero relationship for the average monthly gross income. Place of residence in addition to impacted the latest frequency out-of dysmenorrhea; 68.3% off domestic matrimony immigrants claimed dysmenorrhea, when you find yourself 65.2% out of southern area Vietnam citizens and you may 43.3% from north Vietnamese residents complained of the identical episodes. Furthermore, all of our regression study influence exhibited a reduced chance of dysmenorrhea inside the north and you will southern area owners (0.411 and you may 0.459, respectively) versus Vietnamese domestic ese north residents had been at the lower chance. For this reason, these efficiency you may imply that socioeconomic reputation within the for each and every home due to the fact really due to the fact citizen part was basically synchronised. Norveççe gelin But not, new occurrence regarding dysmenorrhea wasn’t correlated having average monthly disgusting earnings (P=0.298), and this arranged into established statement [ 6 ] one to shown no correlation between the incidence out-of dysmenorrhea and you may money however, disagreed toward report [ 18 ] you to indicated female with high monthly disgusting earnings got a top dysmenorrhea frequency compared to those while making a lower monthly gross income. The latest association between dysmenorrhea and you may economic factors requires subsequent lookup.
The latest restrictions regarding the analysis were that people did not differentiate ranging from number one dysmenorrhea and you may supplementary dysmenorrhea, and you can intellectual particular socioeconomic products, instance despair, stress, societal separation, etcetera., had been as well as maybe not felt. Additionally, just like the problem of co-linearity certainly one of individuals socioeconomic affairs cannot end up being eliminated, separate situations affecting the fresh occurrence off dysmenorrhea might be found by way of then studies. Due to the fact users done the new questionnaires alone, the potential for recall prejudice and you can problem while making a target dysmenorrhea analysis can not be eliminated entirely. For the subsequent browse towards dysmenorrhea in numerous events, new dysmenorrhea incidence could be surveyed with Korean women located in an equivalent city versus that it study’s Vietnamese wedding immigrant women.